Does Technology Influence Learning?
What is the role of media in the educational process? Is it a major factor or just an interchangeable tool? Researchers Clark and Kozma took a deeper look into this subject and formulated two opposing viewpoints. Clark (1994) viewed media as “mere vehicles that deliver instruction” to which any related benefits could be effectively replicated in an instructional method that did not contain media. On the other hand, Kozma (1994) takes a stance that media is a design science, to which humans have the ability to steer the direction of its progress. To Kozma, the real question to discuss was “will media be designed with the intent to influence learning?”. He believes that media’s underlying structure can support the cognitive and social processes we know to be apart of learning. Kozma believes Clark’s determination to separate method and medium is unnecessary. Both are apart of instructional design and should be valued as having an integral relationship. “In good designs, a medium's ca...